Kanha National Park stands as one of the world's finest protected areas, characterized by its remarkable collection of animal species, a result of its elevation spanning from 400 to 900 meters above sea level. The park's ever-shifting terrain contributes significantly to its abundant biodiversity, making it a true haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
REPTILES:
Indeed, Kanha National Park is not only rich in mammalian and avian diversity but also home to a wide range of reptile species. Some of the reptiles that can be found in the park include:
- Indian Rock Python (Python molurus)
- Spectacled Cobra (Naja naja)
- Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii)
- Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus)
- Common Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosus)
- Wolf Snake (Lycodon aulicus)
- Checkered Keelback (Xenochrophis piscator)
- Common Skink (Mabuya carinata)
- Indian Monitor Lizard (Varanus bengalensis)
- Fan-Throated Lizard (Sitana ponticeriana)
- Indian Garden Lizard (Calotes versicolor)
- Peninsular Rock Agama (Psammophilus dorsalis)
These reptile species play an essential role in maintaining the park's ecological balance and are an integral part of the diverse ecosystem found within Kanha National Park. Observing and understanding these reptiles adds to the fascinating experience of exploring the park's natural wonders. However, please note that some of these reptiles may be elusive and challenging to spot, as they are well-adapted to their environment and often avoid human presence. As with all wildlife, it's essential to maintain a respectful distance and adhere to park guidelines for responsible wildlife viewing.
FISHES:
Kanha National Park is primarily a terrestrial wildlife reserve, and while it does have various water bodies, the emphasis is on its rich terrestrial biodiversity. Therefore, there is limited information available about the fish species in the park. However, some of the fish species that might be found in the park's water bodies include:
- Giant Danio (Devario aequipinnatus)
- Common Rasbora (Rasbora daniconius)
- Mud Perches (Family: Dipercidae)
- Brown Snakehead (Channa brunnea)
- Green Snakehead (Channa diplogramma)
These fish species contribute to the aquatic ecosystem and add to the overall biodiversity of Kanha National Park. However, please note that the diversity and abundance of fish species might not be as well-documented or studied as the park's terrestrial wildlife.
MAMMALS:
Here is a checklist of some of the prominent mammals found in Kanha National Park:
- Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
- Indian Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)
- Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus)
- Barasingha or Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii)
- Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor)
- Spotted Deer or Chital (Axis axis)
- Barking Deer or Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak)
- Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus)
- Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
- Indian Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes)
- Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
- Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena)
- Indian Fox (Vulpes bengalensis)
- Dhole or Indian Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus)
- Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)
- Indian Hare (Lepus nigricollis)
- Indian Porcupine (Hystrix indica)
- Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus giganteus)
- Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta)
- Hanuman Langur (Semnopithecus entellus)
Please note that this list is not exhaustive, and Kanha National Park is home to many more mammal species, both large and small. Additionally, wildlife sightings can vary depending on factors such as the time of day, season, and individual animal behavior. The park's diverse habitats provide an ideal environment for various mammals to thrive, offering visitors a chance to witness the wonders of India's wildlife in their natural habitat.